European NTP servers

Fifty public time servers for synchronising computers, routers, cameras and other systems. National time institutes keep their country’s official time with atomic clocks and are the most authoritative sources. Use at least four servers from different operators.

Live status is not available yet, so reference information is shown.

Compare Server Operator Stratum NTS
ptbtime1.ptb.de Germany's legal time. Caesium fountain clocks. PTB (Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt) Braunschweig, Germany. National institute. 1 Yes
ptbtime2.ptb.de PTB (Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt) Braunschweig, Germany. National institute. 1 Yes
ptbtime3.ptb.de PTB (Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt) Braunschweig, Germany. National institute. 1 Yes
ptbtime4.ptb.de PTB (Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt) Braunschweig, Germany. National institute. 1 Yes
ntp1.npl.co.uk UK national time scale UTC(NPL). NPL (National Physical Laboratory) Teddington, United Kingdom. National institute. 1 No
ntp2.npl.co.uk NPL (National Physical Laboratory) Teddington, United Kingdom. National institute. 1 No
ntp1.inrim.it Italian national time scale UTC(IT). INRIM (Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica) Turin, Italy. National institute. 1 No
ntp2.inrim.it INRIM (Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica) Turin, Italy. National institute. 1 No
hora.roa.es Spain's legal time. ROA (Real Instituto y Observatorio de la Armada) San Fernando, Spain. National institute. 1 No
minuto.roa.es ROA (Real Instituto y Observatorio de la Armada) San Fernando, Spain. National institute. 1 No
tempus1.gum.gov.pl Polish national time scale UTC(PL). GUM (Central Office of Measures) Warsaw, Poland. National institute. 1 No
tempus2.gum.gov.pl GUM (Central Office of Measures) Warsaw, Poland. National institute. 1 No
ntp.obspm.fr Linked to the French national time reference. Paris Observatory (SYRTE) Paris, France. National institute. 2 Yes
ntp1.oma.be Royal Observatory of Belgium Brussels, Belgium. National institute. 1 No
ntp2.oma.be Royal Observatory of Belgium Brussels, Belgium. National institute. 1 No
ntp.vsl.nl VSL (Dutch Metrology Institute) Delft, Netherlands. National institute. 1 No
time.ufe.cz Keeper of Czech national time UTC(TP). UFE (Institute of Photonics and Electronics, CAS) Prague, Czechia. National institute. 1 No
ntp.metas.ch Swiss legal time. METAS (Federal Institute of Metrology) Bern, Switzerland. National institute. 1 No
bevtime1.metrologie.at Austrian legal time. BEV (Federal Office of Metrology and Surveying) Vienna, Austria. National institute. 1 No
sth1.ntp.se Swedish national time. Netnod (for the Swedish Post and Telecom Authority) Stockholm, Sweden. National institute. 1 Yesvia sth1.nts.netnod.se
sth2.ntp.se Netnod (for the Swedish Post and Telecom Authority) Stockholm, Sweden. National institute. 1 Yesvia sth2.nts.netnod.se
mmo1.ntp.se Netnod (for the Swedish Post and Telecom Authority) Malmö, Sweden. National institute. 1 Yesvia mmo1.nts.netnod.se
ntp.se Anycast address. Netnod (for the Swedish Post and Telecom Authority) Sweden. National institute. 1 Yesvia nts.netnod.se
ntp1.fau.de Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg Erlangen, Germany. University or research. 1 No
ntp3.fau.de Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg Erlangen, Germany. University or research. 1 Yes
time.fu-berlin.de Freie Universität Berlin Berlin, Germany. University or research. 1 No
ntps1-0.cs.tu-berlin.de Technische Universität Berlin Berlin, Germany. University or research. 1 No
rustime01.rus.uni-stuttgart.de University of Stuttgart Stuttgart, Germany. University or research. 1 No
rustime02.rus.uni-stuttgart.de University of Stuttgart Stuttgart, Germany. University or research. 1 No
ntp0.cam.ac.uk University of Cambridge Cambridge, United Kingdom. University or research. 2 Yes
ntp1.cam.ac.uk University of Cambridge Cambridge, United Kingdom. University or research. 2 Yes
ntppool1.time.nl Research project of the .nl domain registry. TimeNL (SIDN Labs) Netherlands. University or research. 1 Yes
ntppool2.time.nl TimeNL (SIDN Labs) Netherlands. University or research. 1 Yes
chime1.surfnet.nl SURF (Dutch research network) Amsterdam, Netherlands. University or research. 1 No
ntp.nic.cz CZ.NIC (.cz domain registry) Prague, Czechia. University or research. 1 No
time1.ntp.hr University of Zagreb, FER Zagreb, Croatia. University or research. 1 Yesvia nts1.ntp.hr
zg1.ntp.carnet.hr CARNET (Croatian research network) Zagreb, Croatia. University or research. 2 No
ntp.fizyka.umk.pl Nicolaus Copernicus University Toruń, Poland. University or research. 1 No
ntp.atomki.mta.hu ATOMKI (Institute for Nuclear Research) Debrecen, Hungary. University or research. 2 No
time.esa.int European Space Agency Darmstadt, Germany. University or research. 1 No
time.cloudflare.com Served from the nearest Cloudflare data centre. Cloudflare Anycast, Europe-wide. Commercial or public. 3 Yes
time.google.com Smears leap seconds. Do not mix with non-smearing servers. Google Anycast, Europe-wide. Commercial or public. 1 No
time.facebook.com Smears leap seconds. Do not mix with non-smearing servers. Meta Anycast, Europe-wide. Commercial or public. 1 No
time.euro.apple.com Default for Apple devices in Europe. Apple Europe, Europe-wide. Commercial or public. 1 No
time.windows.com Default for Windows. Low accuracy. Microsoft Anycast, Europe-wide. Commercial or public. 3 No
europe.pool.ntp.org Rotates between thousands of volunteer servers. NTP Pool Project (volunteers) Europe, Europe-wide. Commercial or public. 2 No
bg.pool.ntp.org Volunteer servers in Bulgaria. NTP Pool Project (volunteers) Bulgaria. Commercial or public. 2 No
ntp1.hetzner.de Hetzner Online Nuremberg, Germany. Commercial or public. 2 No
ntp.ubuntu.com Intended for Ubuntu systems. Canonical (Ubuntu) London, United Kingdom. Commercial or public. 2 No
time.aws.com Smears leap seconds. Do not mix with non-smearing servers. Amazon Web Services Anycast, Europe-wide. Commercial or public. 4 No

Reading the table

Stratum
Distance from a reference clock. Stratum 1 servers are connected directly to an atomic clock or GPS receiver; stratum 2 servers synchronise from stratum 1, and so on. Lower is generally better, but a nearby stratum 2 server can beat a distant stratum 1.
NTS
Network Time Security (RFC 8915). It proves the answer really came from the server and was not altered. Supported by chrony 4 and ntpd-rs. Some operators use a separate hostname for it.
Round trip
Time for a request to reach the server and come back, measured from our server. Your own figures depend on where you are.
Offset
Difference between that server and our combined reference. Good servers stay within a few milliseconds.
Leap smearing
Google, Meta and Amazon spread leap seconds over many hours instead of inserting them. During a leap second their time differs from everyone else’s by up to half a second, so never combine them with other servers.

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